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Güshi Khan
Güshi Khan (also spelled Gushri Khan, 1582 – 14 January 1655), was a Khoshut prince and leader of the Khoshut Khanate, who supplanted the Tumed〔''The New Encyclopædia Britannica'', 15th Edition (1977), Vol. 18, p. 380h.〕 descendants of Altan Khan as the main benefactor of the Dalai Lama and the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. In 1637, Güshi Khan defeated a rival Mongol prince Choghtu Khong Tayiji, a Kagyu follower, near Qinghai Lake and established his khanate in Tibet over the next years. His military assistance to the Gelug school enabled the 5th Dalai Lama to establish political control over Tibet.
==Early years==
Güshi Khan was born Torobaikhu, the third son of Akhai Khatun and Khanai Noyan Khonggor, chief of the Khoshuts. He was descended from a brother of Genghis Khan, Qasar. At the age of 12, Torobaikhu had already won renown in battle against the Turkistanis.〔Atwood, Christopher P. (2004). ''Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire''. New York: Facts on File, p.211〕 In 1625 a conflict erupted between the Khoshot chief Chöükür and his uterine brother Baibaghas over inheritance issues. Baibaghas was killed in the fight. However, his younger brothers Güshi and Köndölön Ubashi took up the fight and pursued Chöükür from the Ishim River to the Tobol River, attacking and killing his tribal followers in 1630. The infighting among the Oirats inspired one sub-group, the Torgut Oirat, to migrate westwards and eventually settle by the Volga River.〔Adle, Chahryar, and Habib, Irfan. (2003). ''History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume V''. Paris: Unesco, p. 145.〕 Now Güshi succeeded to the position of Baibaghas as chief of the Khoshut.
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